The Indian Independence Movement (1857-1947): A Struggle for Freedom

This case study examines the Indian Independence Movement, which culminated in the end of British colonial rule in India in 1947. The movement spanned nearly a century, beginning with the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, a significant but unsuccessful uprising against British authority. Over the following decades, Indian nationalists organized various movements demanding self-governance, with Mahatma Gandhi emerging as a central figure in the 20th century.

Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violent resistance, embodied in the Non-Cooperation and Quit India movements, played a pivotal role in uniting Indians across religious, regional, and class divides. The movement faced numerous challenges, including violent repression by the British, internal divisions, and economic exploitation.

In 1947, India gained independence, but this victory came with the traumatic partition of India and Pakistan, resulting in widespread violence and displacement.

Key themes in this case study include the impact of British colonial policies, the role of key events such as the Sepoy Rebellion and Gandhi’s non-violent resistance, and the consequences of the partition. Students are encouraged to explore how these elements shaped India’s struggle for independence and the subsequent formation of two separate nations​(Independence movements …).